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Australia to Regulate Crypto Under Existing Financial Laws

Australia to Regulate Crypto Under Existing Financial Laws

Australia introduces the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 to regulate crypto under existing financial laws, defining digital assets and platforms.

Quick Summary: Australia’s Digital Assets Framework Bill

  • Assistant Treasurer Dr. Daniel Mulino introduced a bill to integrate crypto assets into existing Australian financial laws.
  • The Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 defines key terms like digital tokens and asset platforms.
  • It aims to modernize Australia’s crypto regulatory regime, attracting investment and creating jobs.
  • The bill introduces licensing requirements for digital asset and tokenized custody platforms under ASIC.
  • It addresses risks associated with digital asset businesses holding client funds, citing past failures like FTX.
  • The framework is designed to be adaptable to emerging digital services and tokenization technologies.

Australia’s Push to Regulate the Digital Asset Ecosystem

The Australian government, through Assistant Treasurer and Minister for Financial Services, Hon. Dr. Daniel Mulino MP, has introduced a significant piece of legislation aimed at bringing the burgeoning cryptocurrency sector under established financial regulations. Introduced on November 26, the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 lays the groundwork by clearly defining fundamental concepts such as digital tokens, digital asset platforms, and tokenized custody platforms.

This bill represents a concrete step towards fulfilling the government’s commitment, outlined in the 2024-2025 budget, to update and modernize Australia’s approach to cryptocurrency regulation. Beyond defining critical terminology, the legislation proposes amendments to ensure financial services laws are effectively applied to these evolving digital asset platforms. Importantly, it also includes provisions for exemptions for specific crypto assets and empowers both the Minister and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) with regulatory authority over these platforms.

💡 Insight: By defining core terms, Australia is establishing a clear legal language for digital assets, which is crucial for consistent application of financial laws. This clarity helps businesses understand their obligations and regulators supervise the market effectively.

Dr. Mulino Emphasizes the Need for Australia to Keep Pace

During the bill’s introduction, Dr. Mulino highlighted the transformative impact of crypto assets on global financial markets and the fundamental shifts in how value is stored and exchanged. He stressed that Australia must remain competitive and adapt to these global trends to capitalize on the opportunities they present. The Assistant Treasurer articulated that by getting the regulatory framework right, Australia stands to attract significant investment and foster job creation within the digital economy.

The potential benefits of digital asset platforms, such as faster transaction settlements, reduced costs, and broader market access, were underscored. Dr. Mulino pointed to the growing global interest, noting that international institutions are actively exploring tokenized securities and central banks are investigating cryptocurrencies. This growing investor demand for secure and regulated avenues into the crypto space further amplifies the need for Australia’s proactive regulatory stance.

Addressing Risks in the Evolving Digital Landscape

However, Dr. Mulino also sounded a note of caution, acknowledging the inherent risks accompanying the opportunities in the crypto space. He drew attention to instances where crypto businesses have held substantial client digital assets without adequate licensing or robust security measures, leading to catastrophic failures like the collapse of FTX, where billions were lost. The Assistant Treasurer stated that the persistent use of crypto for scams and fraud can no longer be overlooked.

The newly proposed bill directly confronts these challenges by aiming to close regulatory loopholes and ensuring that existing financial laws are appropriately adapted for the digital asset ecosystem. The focus is strategically placed on the entities handling significant client digital assets, rather than on the blockchain technology inherently. This approach seeks to mitigate risks without stifling innovation.

📍 Analysis: The bill’s focus on entity-level regulation, rather than the technology itself, is a key differentiator. This allows for greater flexibility as blockchain and tokenization evolve, while still prioritizing the protection of investors and market integrity.

Future-Proofing Regulation for Digital Innovation

Assistant Treasurer Dr. Mulino further indicated that the bill is designed with future adaptability in mind, capable of evolving alongside new types of digital services and tokenization advancements. The overarching goal is to future-proof Australia’s regulatory environment, fostering both innovation and healthy competition. He expressed confidence that the legislation will equip regulators with the necessary tools to respond swiftly and effectively to emerging risks.

Corporations Act Amendments: Two New Financial Products Defined

As part of these reforms, proposed amendments to the Corporations Act will officially introduce two new categories of financial products: tokenized custody platforms and digital asset platforms. Both of these will be mandated to obtain an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL). This requirement will ensure these platforms are registered with ASIC, mirroring the existing registration obligations for exchanges dealing with derivatives and other financial products.

Key Takeaway: Requiring an AFSL for digital asset and tokenized custody platforms brings them under a established regulatory framework, enhancing transparency and accountability for businesses operating in this space.

Dr. Mulino reiterated that this move is a pivotal step toward creating a more dynamic, productive, and resilient Australian economy. It aligns with the nation’s commitment to implementing smarter regulation, which is expected to drive more efficient and effective investment flows throughout the economy. The reforms are intended to bolster the integrity of Australia’s digital asset ecosystem.

By subjecting crypto businesses to the same licensing and consumer protection standards that govern the broader financial system, the reforms aim to level the playing field. Crucially, any entity providing crypto services related to tokenized custody or digital asset platforms will now be classified as a financial service provider, necessitating an AFSL. This comprehensive approach ensures that all participants in specified aspects of the digital asset market operate under a consistent, robust regulatory umbrella.

Frequently Asked Questions about Australia’s Digital Asset Framework

What is the primary objective of the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025?

The main goal is to integrate cryptocurrency assets into Australia’s existing financial legal framework, ensuring better regulation, consumer protection, and market integrity in the digital asset space.

What new categories of financial products are being introduced?

The bill introduces two new financial product categories: tokenized custody platforms and digital asset platforms.

What are the licensing requirements for these new platforms?

Both tokenized custody platforms and digital asset platforms will be required to obtain an Australian Financial Services License (AFSL) to operate legally and be registered with ASIC.

How does this bill address the risks associated with crypto assets?

It aims to close loopholes, ensure businesses holding client digital assets are properly licensed and regulated, and apply existing financial laws to the digital asset ecosystem, thereby mitigating risks of fraud and misappropriation.

Is the bill designed to be rigid or adaptable?

The bill is intentionally designed to be adaptable and future-proof, allowing it to evolve with emerging digital services and tokenization technologies, while providing regulators with tools to act swiftly on new risks.

Conclusion: Towards a Regulated Digital Future in Australia

The introduction of the Corporations Amendment (Digital Assets Framework) Bill 2025 marks a significant moment for Australia’s engagement with the digital asset economy. By embracing a clear and adaptable regulatory approach, the government is setting the stage for responsible innovation, aiming to harness the transformative potential of cryptocurrencies and tokenization while safeguarding investors and the broader financial system.

This legislation reflects a global trend towards greater oversight of the digital asset sector. Australia’s move signals its commitment to becoming a competitive and secure hub for digital finance, balancing the need to foster new technologies with the imperative to maintain stability and trust within its financial markets. The coming period will be crucial as the industry adapts to these new requirements.

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