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ETH Struggles: Fees Down 88%, Upgrade Clarity Needed

ETH Struggles: Fees Down 88%, Upgrade Clarity Needed

ETH faces headwinds from lower fees & slowing activity. Recovery hinges on boosted onchain activity, clearer upgrade benefits, and renewed institutional inflows.

Key Takeaways

  • Ether (ETH) is facing headwinds due to lower network fees and reduced blockchain activity, despite Ethereum’s established institutional presence.

  • A recovery for Ether hinges on increased on-chain activity, clearer benefits from network upgrades, and renewed investment from companies holding ETH reserves.

Ether (ETH) has been unable to reclaim the $4,000 mark, a level last seen on October 29th. Every attempt at a bullish rally has quickly fizzled out, leaving many questioning the factors hindering its performance even as Ethereum maintains its dominance in deposits and strong institutional demand.

ETH/USD
ETH/USD (blue) vs. Altcoins market cap (red). Source: TradingView / Cointelegraph

A primary driver for ETH holds is the staking yield and its utility as a computational resource for data processing. Consequently, a general slowdown in blockchain activity can exert downward pressure on prices, even if prior activity was fueled by unpredictable and unsustainable speculative trading and memecoin launches.

Declining On-Chain Activity Impacts Ethereum

📊 Over the past 30 days, Ethereum has experienced a 23% drop in transactions, with active addresses decreasing by 3%. In contrast, networks like Tron and BNB Chain saw transaction increases of at least 34%, and Solana’s active addresses grew by 15%.

On-chain
30-day onchain activity by blockchain. Source: Nansen

Competitors, often perceived as more centralized, are currently offering lower fees and a more streamlined user experience. For ETH to regain sustained bullish momentum, the Ethereum network must improve how decentralized applications interact with wallets and reduce friction in cross-chain bridge usage.

Institutional Interest and ETF Competition

The launch of Ethereum spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in the United States in mid-2024 positioned it ahead of competing altcoins. However, following the successful debut of Solana ETFs, concerns are rising about intensified competition for institutional capital as XRP, BNB, and Cardano potentially introduce their own ETFs.

Month-to-date
Month-to-date and year-to-date ETP net flows, USD. Source: CoinShares

âš¡ Inflows into Ethereum exchange-traded products were instrumental in ETH’s 140% rally in the 100 days leading up to August 9th, when it first hit $4,200 since December 2021. A potential shift of capital away from Ether could directly imperil its current bullish trajectory.

Ethereum network fees have plummeted by 88% from their peak of $70 million weekly in late 2024, negatively impacting staking yields. Investors are now seeking clarity on the tangible benefits expected from the upcoming Fusaka upgrade. While improved data processing via Layer-2 rollups is recognized, the specific advantages for ETH holders remain unclear.

DApp Revenue and Competitive Landscape

Ethereum’s leading position in total value locked (TVL) and its successful adoption of Layer-2 solutions are well-established. However, traders are uncertain whether these strengths will translate into increased revenues for decentralized applications (DApps) built on the network. Solana currently holds a competitive advantage in DApp revenues, and emerging platforms like Hyperliquid are also posing significant challenges.

30-day
Blockchains ranked by 30-day DApp revenues. Source: DefiLlama

💡 While the expansion of Base adds value to the Ethereum ecosystem, its seamless integration with Coinbase, facilitating easier onboarding, does not fully represent the broader Layer-2 landscape.

Companies
Companies with publicly disclosed ETH holdings. Source: StrategicETHreserve.xyz

Ether’s recent dip to $3,200 has caused companies actively accumulating ETH reserves to trade below their net asset value (mNAV). In such market conditions, the incentive to issue new shares to acquire more ETH diminishes, prompting these firms to consider alternative strategies, such as securing additional debt financing.

Expert Summary

Ether’s return above the $4,000 level will likely depend on a confluence of factors. These include a resurgence in on-chain activity, an increase in network fees to support staking yields, greater clarity on the benefits of the upcoming Fusaka upgrade, and renewed investment inflows from companies strategically holding ETH reserves.

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